Rule of Law and Civil Procedure Code, 1908: A Check for Conformity

Authors

  • Umar Farooq Tipu Interne at District Courts Swabi, Pakistan.
  • Sajida Faraz Ph.D Scholar, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Lecturer, Law & Shariah, Women University, Swabi, Pakistan.
  • Naila Rafique LLM General, Lecturer, Law & Shariah, Women University, Swabi, Pakistan
  • Atia Madni Lecturer, Department of Law, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Keywords:

Civil Procedure Code (C.P.C.), Rule of Law, Democracy, Sovereignty, Historical, Code, Civil Procedure, Development

Abstract

The expression rule of Law is major foundation and bedrock of democracy on which almost all state across the globe is constituted. The term rule of Law means the sovereignty or ascendency of Law. Thus, it can be said that there will be Rule of Law in a state if the Law of that state is sovereign or supreme above all other things and entities within a state. In this paper, the definition of Rule of Law is first delved into, and an attempt is made to define the same from various slants. Proper attention is paid to the questions like what is the nature of the Rule of Law. What are the indispensable principles, which regulate the notion of Rule of Law? Besides that, the rationale of the Rule of Law is brought under discussion. Chronological development of the concept is also discussed at some length. Eventually, an attempt is made to look at the code of civil procedure, 1908, in light of the Rule of Law concept. A kind of terse analysis of the aforementioned code is made to determine whether it is in harmony with the concept we are dealing with or not. Moreover, some recommendations are made to bring Civil Procedure Code (C.P.C.) 1908 under the concept of Rule of Law.

References

Agrast, M. D., Agrast, M. D., Bu?ar, B., Botero, J. C., Gali?, A., Martinez, J., Kerševan, E., Knez, R., Kralji?, S., Strban, G., & Ti?ar, L. (2013). The world Justice Project, Rule of Law Index (2012-2013). https://worldjusticeproject.org/sites/default/files/WJP_Index_Report_2012.pdf

Bible Gateway. (n.d.). Bible gateway passage: Deuteronomy 4:2 - New international version. (n.d.). Bible Gateway. https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy%204%3A2&version=NIV

Bingham, T. (2011). The Rule of Law. Penguin UK. https://ujmiezxfnj.pdcdn.xyz/dl2.php?id=196412742&h=d9743c122888851ee3653a4334ddd491&u=cache&ext=pdf&n=The%20rule%20of%20law

Black, H. C. (1979). Rule of Law. In Black's law dictionary (5th ed., p. 1448). West Publishing.

Ch. Manzoor Elahi V. Federation Of Pakistan Etc, Pld 1975 SC 66.

Concept of Rule of Law. (2019, August 16). Law teacher. https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/constitutional-law/introduction-concept-of-rule-lawessays.php

Costa, P., & Zolo, D. (2007). The Rule of law history, theory and criticism. Springer Science & Business Media. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-1-4020-5745-8

Dicey, A. V. (1985). An introduction to the study of the Law of the Constitution (10th ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17968-8

Fallon, R. H. (1997). “The rule of law” as a concept in constitutional discourse. Columbia Law Review, 97(1), 1-56. https://doi.org/10.2307/1123446

Forsyth, C., & Wade, W. (2014). Administrative Law. Oxford University.

Fuller, L. L. (1969). The morality of Law (2nd ed.). Yale University Press.

Jowett, B. (Trans.). (1871). The republic by Plato. Global Grey. https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/ebooks1/plato/republic/republic.pdf

Jowett, B. (Trans.). (1885). Politics by Aristotle. Global Grey. https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/ebooks1/aristotle/politics-aristotle/politics-aristotle.pdf

Jowett, B. (Trans.). (n.d.). Laws by Plato. Global Grey. https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/ebooks1/plato/laws/laws.pdf

Karim, F. (2003). Access to justice in Pakistan: A handbook of civil & criminal procedure with constitutional setting. (2nd ed.). Pakistan Law House.

Karim, F. (2006). Judicial review of public actions. Pakistan Law House.

Locke, J. (1821). Two treatises of government. The Federalist papers.

Lord Kilbrandon. (1966). Other People's Law [PDF]. Stevens and Sons Limited. https://socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/media/universityofexeter/schoolofhumanitiesandsocialsciences/law/pdfs/Other_People_Law.pdf

Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Definition of the spirit of the Law. In Dictionary by Merriam-Webster: America's most-trusted online dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/the%20spirit%20of%20the%20law

Montesquieu. (1751). The spirit of laws. Masterlab.

Mst. Ghulam Bibi And Others V. Sarsa Khan And Others, Pld 1985 SC 345.

Muhammad Bakhsh (Appellant) Versus Mst Iqbal Begum And 6 Others, 1989 Mld 313.

O'Kelly, M. (2006). The Rule of Law and Advocacy in Civil Society. An Irish Quarterly Review, 95(380), 387-395. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30095921

Principles|Rule of Law. (n.d.). Rule of Law Education Centre | Promoting the Magna Carta and Rule of Law Education in Australia. Retrieved August 17, 2021, from https://www.ruleoflaw.org.au/principles/

Roberts, W. R. (Trans.). (2008). Aristotle the art of rhetoric. Megaphone ebooks. www.wendelberger.com/downloads/Aristotle_Rhetoric.pdf

Sehgal, D. R. (2020, October 12). Rule of Law and its relevance. iPleaders. https://blog.ipleaders.in/rule-law-relevance/

Stein, R. (2009). Rule of Law: What Does It Mean? Minnesota Journal of International Law, 18, 293-303. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articles/424/

The history of utilitarianism (Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy). (2009, March 27). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://Plato.stanford.edu/entries/utilitarianism-history/

The Jurists Foundation v. Federal Government, Constitution Petition No. 39 of 2019, 43.

The Rule of Law (Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy). (2016). In Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. https://Plato.stanford.edu/entries/rule-of-law/

Yadav, A. K. (2017). Rule of Law. International Journal of Law and Legal Jurisprudence Studies, 4(3), 205-220. http://ijlljs.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Rule_of_Law.pdf

Downloads

Published

2023-03-04

How to Cite

Tipu, U. F. ., Faraz, S., Rafique, N. ., & Madni, A. . (2023). Rule of Law and Civil Procedure Code, 1908: A Check for Conformity. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 43(1), 81-92. Retrieved from http://pjss.bzu.edu.pk/index.php/pjss/article/view/1243