Rule of Law and Civil Procedure Code, 1908: A Check for Conformity
Keywords:
Civil Procedure Code (C.P.C.), Rule of Law, Democracy, Sovereignty, Historical, Code, Civil Procedure, DevelopmentAbstract
The expression rule of Law is major foundation and bedrock of democracy on which almost all state across the globe is constituted. The term rule of Law means the sovereignty or ascendency of Law. Thus, it can be said that there will be Rule of Law in a state if the Law of that state is sovereign or supreme above all other things and entities within a state. In this paper, the definition of Rule of Law is first delved into, and an attempt is made to define the same from various slants. Proper attention is paid to the questions like what is the nature of the Rule of Law. What are the indispensable principles, which regulate the notion of Rule of Law? Besides that, the rationale of the Rule of Law is brought under discussion. Chronological development of the concept is also discussed at some length. Eventually, an attempt is made to look at the code of civil procedure, 1908, in light of the Rule of Law concept. A kind of terse analysis of the aforementioned code is made to determine whether it is in harmony with the concept we are dealing with or not. Moreover, some recommendations are made to bring Civil Procedure Code (C.P.C.) 1908 under the concept of Rule of Law.
References
Agrast, M. D., Agrast, M. D., Bu?ar, B., Botero, J. C., Gali?, A., Martinez, J., Kerševan, E., Knez, R., Kralji?, S., Strban, G., & Ti?ar, L. (2013). The world Justice Project, Rule of Law Index (2012-2013). https://worldjusticeproject.org/sites/default/files/WJP_Index_Report_2012.pdf
Bible Gateway. (n.d.). Bible gateway passage: Deuteronomy 4:2 - New international version. (n.d.). Bible Gateway. https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy%204%3A2&version=NIV
Bingham, T. (2011). The Rule of Law. Penguin UK. https://ujmiezxfnj.pdcdn.xyz/dl2.php?id=196412742&h=d9743c122888851ee3653a4334ddd491&u=cache&ext=pdf&n=The%20rule%20of%20law
Black, H. C. (1979). Rule of Law. In Black's law dictionary (5th ed., p. 1448). West Publishing.
Ch. Manzoor Elahi V. Federation Of Pakistan Etc, Pld 1975 SC 66.
Concept of Rule of Law. (2019, August 16). Law teacher. https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/constitutional-law/introduction-concept-of-rule-lawessays.php
Costa, P., & Zolo, D. (2007). The Rule of law history, theory and criticism. Springer Science & Business Media. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-1-4020-5745-8
Dicey, A. V. (1985). An introduction to the study of the Law of the Constitution (10th ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17968-8
Fallon, R. H. (1997). “The rule of law” as a concept in constitutional discourse. Columbia Law Review, 97(1), 1-56. https://doi.org/10.2307/1123446
Forsyth, C., & Wade, W. (2014). Administrative Law. Oxford University.
Fuller, L. L. (1969). The morality of Law (2nd ed.). Yale University Press.
Jowett, B. (Trans.). (1871). The republic by Plato. Global Grey. https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/ebooks1/plato/republic/republic.pdf
Jowett, B. (Trans.). (1885). Politics by Aristotle. Global Grey. https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/ebooks1/aristotle/politics-aristotle/politics-aristotle.pdf
Jowett, B. (Trans.). (n.d.). Laws by Plato. Global Grey. https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/ebooks1/plato/laws/laws.pdf
Karim, F. (2003). Access to justice in Pakistan: A handbook of civil & criminal procedure with constitutional setting. (2nd ed.). Pakistan Law House.
Karim, F. (2006). Judicial review of public actions. Pakistan Law House.
Locke, J. (1821). Two treatises of government. The Federalist papers.
Lord Kilbrandon. (1966). Other People's Law [PDF]. Stevens and Sons Limited. https://socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/media/universityofexeter/schoolofhumanitiesandsocialsciences/law/pdfs/Other_People_Law.pdf
Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Definition of the spirit of the Law. In Dictionary by Merriam-Webster: America's most-trusted online dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/the%20spirit%20of%20the%20law
Montesquieu. (1751). The spirit of laws. Masterlab.
Mst. Ghulam Bibi And Others V. Sarsa Khan And Others, Pld 1985 SC 345.
Muhammad Bakhsh (Appellant) Versus Mst Iqbal Begum And 6 Others, 1989 Mld 313.
O'Kelly, M. (2006). The Rule of Law and Advocacy in Civil Society. An Irish Quarterly Review, 95(380), 387-395. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30095921
Principles|Rule of Law. (n.d.). Rule of Law Education Centre | Promoting the Magna Carta and Rule of Law Education in Australia. Retrieved August 17, 2021, from https://www.ruleoflaw.org.au/principles/
Roberts, W. R. (Trans.). (2008). Aristotle the art of rhetoric. Megaphone ebooks. www.wendelberger.com/downloads/Aristotle_Rhetoric.pdf
Sehgal, D. R. (2020, October 12). Rule of Law and its relevance. iPleaders. https://blog.ipleaders.in/rule-law-relevance/
Stein, R. (2009). Rule of Law: What Does It Mean? Minnesota Journal of International Law, 18, 293-303. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articles/424/
The history of utilitarianism (Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy). (2009, March 27). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://Plato.stanford.edu/entries/utilitarianism-history/
The Jurists Foundation v. Federal Government, Constitution Petition No. 39 of 2019, 43.
The Rule of Law (Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy). (2016). In Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. https://Plato.stanford.edu/entries/rule-of-law/
Yadav, A. K. (2017). Rule of Law. International Journal of Law and Legal Jurisprudence Studies, 4(3), 205-220. http://ijlljs.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Rule_of_Law.pdf