Iran’s Foreign Policy in Persian Gulf: A Shift from Idealism to Pragmatism in Post-Islamic Revolution Era

Abstract

Iran’s complex and strained relations with Arab states are often portrayed as the main reason of instability in the region. But the fact is that the geopolitics of the Persian Gulf region and economic and security needs have pushed Iran to adopt a moderate and pragmatic policy to foster relations with its neighbors. Iran is primarily interested in regional stability and co-operation with regional states vis-à-vis protection and promotion of its national interests. The aim of this article is to examine the influence of Iranian foreign policy in the Persian Gulf region, tracing the changes in Iranian policy towards the region during post Islamic Revolution era. It will also analyze the geopolitical circumstances which shaped the Iranian foreign policy during this era.